Home equity is the value of your home minus your mortgage balance. You can access it through five main options: home equity loan, home equity line of credit (HELOC), cash-out refinance, reverse mortgage, and home equity investment. Each has pros and cons, with varying payment structures and eligibility requirements like credit score, debt-to-income ratio, and minimum equity. Borrowing risks include losing your home if you default. Closing costs typically range from 2% to 5%. Alternatives include personal loans, lines of credit, and credit cards.



